Seven Worthies in the bamboo grove

In the distant 3rd century AD, during the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, there lived seven sages who felt uneasy in the world of Confucianism. It should be noted that Confucianism originated in China as an ethical, socio-political teaching during the Spring and Autumn Period (722 BC – 481 BC) – a time of profound social and political upheaval in China – and it remained virtually unchanged for over 2,000 years! The Seven Sages were real historical figures, but it’s not a given that they actually met in the same time period. So what exactly about Confucianism dissatisfied them? Confucius said that governing people through regulations and punishments would only cause them to deviate, while leading through virtue would allow them to correct themselves through the shame they felt, and moral charisma would help attract and influence others. I like this idea, but reality suggests otherwise. Perhaps the stumbling block lay under the feet of palace intriguers and corrupt officials? The sages began to write satirical and critical poems directed against the court and the authorities. They also wrote literature influenced by Taoism. It should be noted that these seven sages did not share the same views; each expressed themselves in their own way. Rejecting the vanity of the world to devote themselves to art, philosophy, and wine, this merry company secluded themselves in a bamboo grove. These sages were more than just scholars; they were symbols of freedom of spirit and independence of thought. In this secluded and tranquil setting, they exchanged ideas, creative works, and enjoyed a simple life, far from the obligations and constraints of society.

Their lives and works inspired many artists, poets, and musicians, and the image of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove became a symbol of the desire for freedom of spirit and simplicity of life. Who were they?

Ji Kang was the owner of a grove in Shanyang (modern-day Henan Province), known for his integrity and incorruptibility. He was a master of words, whose poems reflected a deep connection with nature. He was executed for refusing to cooperate with the new government. This underscores their desire for freedom and independence, as well as their resistance to corruption and intrigue at court. Ji Kang‘s life and fate became a symbol of the struggle for ideals and principles, even in the face of the most dire consequences.

Ruan Ji was a musician whose melodies could transport the listener to another world. His lyre was the key to people’s hearts.

Xu Xiang was a philosopher and poet, a scholar of the human soul. His works are imbued with reflections on the meaning of life and the beauty of the world.

Liu Ling was a satirical poet known for his sharp wit and unconventional perspective. He could mock authority without incurring its wrath.

Shang Tao was an artist whose paintings were full of picturesque landscapes and subtle emotions. He saw the world through the prism of colors and forms.

Si Kang was a master of calligraphy, whose lines were full of harmony and balance. His handwriting was a reflection of inner peace.

Wang Rong was a young but talented poet whose works were full of ardor and passion. He strove for the ideals of truth and beauty.

Together, they created a world where wisdom and beauty reigned. Their lives and works have become an eternal inspiration for all who value freedom of thought and art.

The legend of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, known in China, also found its way into Japanese culture. In Japan, this theme was popular among artists, especially during the Edo period, and was frequently depicted in paintings. Japanese artists, such as those of the Kano school and the Zen Buddhist monk Sesson Shukei, created their own interpretations of this legend around the end of the 16th century. They depicted the sages conversing and drinking wine, singing joyful songs and playing music, in the company of women and children, reflecting a general atmosphere of joy. These images may have departed from classical Chinese iconography, but they still retained the core theme—a desire for a simple life and freedom of spirit. I found this subject very intriguing, and I pondered the sketch for a long time. I didn’t want to copy someone else’s work; it was much more interesting to create something of my own. Placing the 7 wise men and the wife of one of them on a small Ryusa made of mammoth tusk, 5.2 cm in diameter and 1.3 cm thick, was a difficult task, and making the details on these wise men was even more difficult…