Snowy Monkeys

These works explore one of Japan’s most iconic and poignant symbols: the Japanese Macaque (Nihonzaru). They are not just animals; they are a symbol of resilience, wisdom, and complex social structure.
​Snowy monkeys became world-famous for their unique ability to survive in harsh, snow-covered mountains. In Japanese culture, they represent two complementary ideas:
The most iconic image is of the monkeys soaking in an onsen (hot spring). This is a metaphor for finding paradise and comfort even in the harshest conditions. Scenes of grooming one another symbolize social harmony, trust, and mutual care—the foundation of their survival.
The image of a family huddled together for warmth (as in one of the works) is a powerful symbol of protection, parental love, and the unbreakable family bonds that allow them to withstand any hardship.
​In a broader sense, the monkey (saru) in Japan is also a sacred messenger of the gods and a symbol of wisdom (as in the “three monkeys”). These netsuke capture the essence of their character: an intelligent society that thrives through warmth—both physical (from the onsen) and social (from family and each other).
​Materials: Mammoth tusk.
​Coloring: Yashabushi (alder cones), Nashiji-Urushi , “burning needle” technique.
​Size: 2 inches (≈5.1 cm) in diameter, 1/2 inch (≈1.3 cm) thick.
2008.UK, private collection.